Darts has entertained millions of players worldwide. But most people don’t know about how different types of games one can play at a dartboard.
How scoring and checkouts work in darts
In darts, scoring is pretty simple:
- The outer ring of the dartboard scores double the value of the numbered segment it surrounds. For example, hitting the outer ring in the 20 segment results in a score of 40 points.
- Inside the numbered segments is a thin inner ring called the treble (or triple) ring, which triples the segment’s value. Hitting the treble 20 scores 60 points.
- The center of the board features the bullseye, divided into two parts: the outer bullseye ring, which is usually green scores 25 points, but it doesn’t count as a double so you can’t checkout while hitting it, while the inner bullseye (the very center), usually red, scores 50 points and counts as a double.
- The large sections between the double and treble rings count as single points equal to the segment’s value, for example, a dart landing in the single 20 area scores 20 points.
- Players typically throw three darts per turn, aiming to maximize their score by targeting high-value areas like the treble 20 or to achieve specific checkout requirements based on the game format.
Understanding these scoring zones is key for developing strategies, such as going for high-value trebles in 501 or closing numbers effectively in Cricket.
Game formats:
501
501 is the most common darts game, where both players start from a score of 501 and the goal is to get to exactly 0, usually with checking out with a double. In the past players used to track their scores on paper, but nowadays there are other, more modern solutions, like a darts app, where you can track your scores, train, or even look at your statistics from the games you play.
Professional players already start to plan their checkout when they reach around 200-250 points to set themselves up for the optimal checkout, which is usually D20, D18, or D16.
The most well-known players play in this format, the most famous players include: the current World Champion, Luke Littler, the 3-time champions, Michael van Gerwen, and Luke Humphries.
301
301 is pretty much exactly the same as 501, the only difference being that players start from 301 instead of 501. This format isn’t as popular as the classic, 501.
Cricket
In Cricket, players aim to “close” numbers 15 through 20 and the bullseye by hitting each at least three times. After closing a number, hitting it again can add points, if the opponent hasn’t closed it yet. The player who closes all numbers and has the most points wins.
In cricket, players have to balance between closing numbers and scoring points, which brings a really interesting tactic-dynamic into the game. A common approach is to close lower scoring numbers quickly to prevent opponents from scoring on them, then gathering points on open numbers.
Deciding when to focus on closing or scoring is what makes cricket as interesting as it is.
Around the Clock
This format really tests accuracy. Players must hit each number on the dartboard in order, from 1 to 20. The first to complete the sequence wins, making it ideal for practice and skill-building.
It is often used as a training routine for beginners, to make sure they don’t just practice throwing towards the 20 sector. But don’t think that this can only be good for beginner players, professional players still practice this drill, but its really important for beginners to master.
There are different ways you can practice, you can for example focus on the sectors, this is the basic variation, or just count doubles, only triples, or add points based on what you hit. 1 point for single, 2 for double, and 3 for a triple.
If you have a friend, or would like to just “race” against yourself, a good advice is to track time, points, and accuracy as well. This way you can make comparisons and see the improvement you’re making.
Sanghai
Played over 20 rounds (one for each number), the goal is to score the most points or instantly win by hitting a single, double, and triple of the same number in one round, called a “Shanghai”.
The goal of the game is simple, and is kind of similar to Around the Clock, but with a twist. Because of the rules of the game, no matter how far away your opponent is in scores, you can instantly win the game by hitting a “Shanghai”.
The game’s fast pace and potential for sudden victory make it popular at social gatherings and casual leagues, providing excitement and encouraging friendly competition. Its structure ensures every player stays engaged throughout, as the chance for a Shanghai keeps suspense high.